Jama Masjid, also known as Jama Masjid Delhi or Masjid-i-Jahan-Numa, is one of the largest and most famous mosques in India. Located in the heart of Old Delhi, it is an important religious and historical site.
Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1644 and 1656, Jama Masjid is known for its stunning architecture and grandeur. The mosque is made of red sandstone and white marble, with intricate carvings and delicate details. It has three domes, two minarets, and can accommodate around 25,000 worshippers at a time.Jama Masjid holds special significance for Muslims, especially during festivals like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha when thousands of people gather to offer prayers. It is also a center for Islamic education and cultural activities.
2.Red Fort - Chandni Chowk Metro Station
The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic fort located in Old Delhi, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and served as the main residence of the Mughal dynasty until 1857.
The fort is made of red sandstone, which gives it its distinctive appearance. It covers an area of about 254 acres and is surrounded by walls that are up to 33 meters high. Within the fort, there are various palaces, buildings, and gardens, including the famous Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors).
The Red Fort is an important historical and cultural landmark in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts a large number of tourists every year. It is also significant as it is where the Prime Minister of India addresses the nation on Independence Day, which is celebrated on August 15th.
The fort has witnessed several historical events, including the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the unfurling of the Indian national flag for the first time in 1947 when India gained independence from British colonial rule. Today, visitors can explore the fort.
3. India Gate - Central Secretariat Metro Station
India Gate is located in New Delhi, India. It was built in memory of the soldiers of the British Indian Army who lost their lives fighting in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Designed by British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, it was completed in 1931.
The India Gate is a prominent landmark and a popular tourist attraction in Delhi. It stands at a height of 42 meters and is made of red and pale sandstone. The arch-shaped monument bears the names of around 13,516 British and Indian soldiers who died during the war.
Surrounded by lush green lawns, it serves as a gathering spot for locals and visitors alike. The area around India Gate also houses several other significant buildings and institutions, such as the President's House, Parliament House, and National War Memorial.
Apart from its historical significance, India Gate also serves as a venue for various cultural events and activities, especially during national celebrations and festivals. It is a symbol of pride and remembrance for the nation and a tribute to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country..
4. Humayun's Tomb - JLN Stadium Metro Station
Humayun's Tomb is located in Delhi. It was built in the mid-16th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. The tomb was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Humayun's widow, Hamida Banu Begum, and designed by Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas.
The architecture of Humayun's Tomb is a blend of Persian and Indian styles, and it is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal. The tomb is made primarily of red sandstone with white marble accents and features impressive detailing, including intricate inscriptions and geometric patterns.
The main highlight of the tomb complex is the mausoleum itself, which houses the tomb of Emperor Humayun. The mausoleum is located in the center of a large garden, known as Charbagh, which is divided into four quadrants by water channels and lined with trees and flowers.
The complex also includes other notable structures, such as the tomb of Humayun's barber, Isa Khan, and several smaller tombs and gateways. The tomb complex underwent restoration in the 20th century to preserve its architectural grandeur.
Humayun's Tomb is a popular tourist attraction and a significant historical landmark in Delhi.
5.Qutub Minar - Qutub Minar Metro Station
Qutub Minar is located in Delhi. It is a tall minaret made of red sandstone and marble, and is the tallest brick minaret in the world, standing at a height of 73 meters (240 ft).
The construction of Qutb Minar was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate in 1193, and completed by his successor Iltutmish in 1220. The minaret is an important example of Indo-Islamic architecture and is known for its intricate carvings and inscriptions.
The Qutub Minar complex also includes several other notable structures such as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, the Alai Darwaza and the Iron Pillar of Delhi.
Over the years, several restorations have taken place in order to maintain the historical significance and structural integrity of the Qutub Minar. It is considered a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Delhi and attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world..
6. Lotus Temple - Nehru Place Metro Station
Lotus Temple, officially known as the Bahá'í House of Worship, is a prominent architectural marvel located in New Delhi.
The Lotus Temple is open to people of all religions and serves as a place of worship for followers of the Bahá'í Faith. It has received numerous architectural accolades for its exceptional design, which features 27 marble-covered "petals" that create the lotus shape.
Visitors are welcomed to enter the temple and engage in silent prayers or meditation. The serene environment inside the temple, coupled with beautiful views of its surroundings, provides a tranquil experience for visitors. Photography and any kind of religious or ceremonial activities inside the temple are strictly prohibited.
The Lotus Temple is set amidst vast landscaped gardens, adding to its charm. The temple is strategically located in the south of Delhi, near Nehru Place, making it easily accessible for tourists.
Not only is the Lotus Temple an important religious landmark, but it also promotes unity, peace, and tolerance among different religions. It attracts millions of visitors each year, both.
7. Akshardham Temple - Akshardham Metro Station
Akshardham is a Hindu temple complex located in New Delhi. It was inaugurated in 2005.
The complex is spread over an area of about 100 acres and includes a main temple, an exhibition hall, and a musical fountain.
Inside the temple, visitors can find a grand prayer hall where they can offer prayers and seek blessings. The exhibition halls display various multimedia presentations and exhibitions on Indian history, spirituality and culture. The musical fountain show showcases a fusion of music, lights and water.
One of the highlights of the temple complex is the boat ride called "Sanskriti Vihar". It takes visitors on a journey through 10,000 years of Indian history, and showcases the country's contribution to the world.
Akshardham Temple is a popular tourist attraction in Delhi, attracting millions of visitors every year. It is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and educational centre, promoting Indian values and heritage..
8.Rashtrapati Bhavan - Central Secretariat Metro Station
Rashtrapati Bhavan is the residence of the President of Bharat. Located in the national capital New Delhi, it is one of the largest residential complexes in the world, spread over an area of 320 acres. The building has a rich history and was designed by British architect Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens.The construction started in 1911 and ended in 1929.
Rashtrapati Bhavan is an iconic landmark and an architectural marvel. It combines various architectural styles including Indo-Saracenic, Mughal and Jaipur. The building has four floors and has approximately 340 rooms, including the official residence of the President, guest rooms, offices and public spaces.
The Mughal Garden, spread over 15 acres within the complex, is one of the main attractions of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The gardens are meticulously maintained and display a wide variety of flowers, plants and trees. They are open to the public during specific periods each year and attract a large number of visitors.
Rashtrapati Bhavan also houses an impressive museum which displays artefacts, documents and photographs related to the history of India and its Presidents. It provides information about the life and contributions of former Presidents of India..
9.National Museum - Udyog Bhawan Metro Station
The National Museum houses several galleries and exhibition halls that display various aspects of Indian history and culture. Some of the major exhibits include Indus Valley Civilization, Mauryan and Gupta art, Gandhara sculptures, Mughal miniature paintings and traditional Indian textiles.The National Museum is a place of great cultural and historical importance, providing visitors with an insight into the rich heritage of India. It also serves as an educational center, offering research facilities and educational programs for students and researchers.
