The Indian state of Rajasthan, known to umpleen as the Ground of kings, is a preety example of India's age-old prosperity and grandeur, traces of which are still present in the air of this state. One of the most colorful and vibrant states of the country, with a strong blend of culture, history, music, cuisine, it doesn't take much to fall in love with Rajasthan. The history of Rajasthan is much more than that of the entire country - it is the kingdom of the erstwhile Maharajas and their grand palaces and majestic forts. Golden sand deserts, traditional handicrafts, authentic cuisine and awe-inspiring palaces all contribute to making Rajasthan a perfect holiday destination. Don't forget to wish everyone with "Khamma Gani" while you are here!
Jaisalmer is a town, and to reach the sand dunes travellers have to take a camel ride followed by a jeep safari. Thus, Jaisalmer is an amalgamation of exotic Indian desert culture, heritage and adventure.Rajasthan abounds in forts that set in motion the vast stand points of the panoramic landscape. The three most essential forts in Rajasthan are Amber Fort in Jaipur, Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur and Jaisalmer Fort, commonly known as Sonar Fort.Rajasthan also has a significant number of palaces of historical importance, among which are the famous Umaid Bhawan Palace and Jaipur City Palace. Both these palaces date back to high times, and you can see the furniture and other items used by the royal families in these palaces.Rajasthan is the homeland of many exciting and enthusiastic fairs and festivals held every year. The Pushkar Fair, which takes place in October-November, is a week-long camel and livestock festival. It takes place in Pushkar and is considered to be the largest camel fair in the world. Competitions like 'Matka-pod' and 'Longest moustache' attract tourists from all over the world. The Udaipur World Music Festival brings together global artists and is held in February. If you are a music lover then this experience should not be missed. The Jaipur Literature Festival held every year in January is an ideal event for literature lovers. Famous writers interact with common people and share their thoughts. In the month of January-February, you can witness the rich Rajasthani folk culture at the famous Desert Festival held in Jaisalmer every year. Camel races, folk dances and traditional processions are an important part of making this festival one of a kind and unique. Held at Mount Abu, the only hill station in Rajasthan, the Winter Festival celebrates the culture and tradition of the state through beautiful handicrafts and delectable cuisine. Other exhilarating fairs and festivals celebrated in Rajasthan are Teej Festival, Jheel Festival, Nagaur Mela and Bundi Festival.From hot air balloon rides to wildlife safaris, Rajasthan never tire of offering you countless invigorating adventures. Hot air balloon ride is available in Jaipur and Pushkar. You can soar high in the sky and enjoy the mesmerizing views of the forts and palaces. Camping in Jaisalmer or Pushkar can become an experience of a lifetime.While camping, you can absorb the beauty of the extensive desert. Desert and camel safaris in Bikaner, Jaisalmer or Jodhpur will leave you captivated.Along with camping, you can see cheerful men and women performing some remarkable folk dances. Although water sports are not much developed in the state, there are some lakes in Udaipur and Dholpur that can offer boating rides. The sanctuaries of Rajasthan located at Bharatpur, Ranthambore, Alwar, Kota and Bundi have a wide variety of flora and fauna. You can go out for a fascinating safari and explore these national parks.Rajasthan, a state known for its diverse cultures, majestic forts and palaces and vibrant colours, can be best explored on royal trains. Two royal trains run around Rajasthan - Palace on Wheels and Royal Rajasthan on Wheels. The former starts its week-long journey from Delhi's Safdarjung railway station and passes through the state every Wednesday night. During this tour, arrangements are also made to visit the Taj Mahal. In some places you will also enjoy cultural programs. The train is equipped with all modern amenities like comfortable beds, inbuilt wardrobes and bathrooms, a bar-cum-lounge where you can have your favorite drinks and a royal spa. Royal Rajasthan on Wheels is newly created and offers you an utterly magical experience. While you savor sumptuous food and enjoy splendid interiors, the train that starts its journey from New Delhi takes you to the fascinating state of India. Covering major cities of Rajasthan, all your essential needs are taken care of once you board the train.Men wear dhoti, kurta and safa which is a kind of turban. Women wear ghagra, long skirt, kanchali or top and odhani or veil which covers their head. However, how these are worn varies from place to place. Women usually wear gold and silver jewellery, studded with gems. The men and women of Rajasthan wear mojaris or juttis which are basically shoes which are crafted with stunning embellishments and embroidery.You will be stunned by the enthusiasm with which Rajasthani people lead their lives, and this is reflected in the fairs and festivals throughout the year and the exotic cuisine. The people of Rajasthan are as colourful as the state itself; They are very funny, talkative, devotional, religious and friendly.Although you will find trained English and French guides in tourist places like Jaipur and Jodhpur, most of the people speak the Rajasthani dialect.While every day in Rajasthan is as colourful as a festival, the zeal and enthusiasm of Rajasthan and its people are reflected through the fairs and festivals celebrated throughout the year.The geographical features of Rajasthan mainly include the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Range which runs from the south-west to the north-east region of the state. The north western part is dry and sandy. It does not have any fertile land. The important districts of Thar desert are Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer and Nagaur. Important districts located in the fertile region of Rajasthan are Banswara, Udaipur and Chittorgarh. Chambal river also passes through Rajasthan.
